CC4Fnews

Cost Control for Food Distribution and Processing

  • Increase font size
  • Default font size
  • Decrease font size
Home CC4F News Articles Issue 132 - Building a Better Pick Ticket

Issue 132 - Building a Better Pick Ticket

Thank you for rejoining our look at the cost savings of accurate order delivery. I wanted to take a moment to mention the recent supply chain concerns the east coast has seen with the bankruptcy restructure filing of Empire Meats. I considered interrupting our current string as I continued to hear concerns, but decided to continue our review on order accuracy. I'd like to mention two topics we have discussed in the past and one that we will be talking about in the future that relate to the concerns many east coast meat distributors are now seeing.

Building the Better Pick Ticket

Over the last two weeks we’ve set the stage for our pick and ship process. We’ve increased the accuracy of our warehouse stock slotting and we confirmed with the customer that the order is correct. Now we need to transmit the order information from our sales/order taking staff to the pickers, cutters, and processors. Let’s break down some of the possible options into simplified categories:

  • Manual Systems – Hand written tickets, typewritten or fill in the blank pre-printed form tickets.
  • Assisted Systems – Printed tickets or labels that can provide stock status, location, and other "intelligent" information.
  • Paperless Systems – Radio Frequency Scanners, Voice Pick Technology, and Pick to Light Systems.

A pick-ticket cannot by itself make a mistake, so we're going to look at the portion of errors made by pickers, cutters, and manufacturers that are attributed to working with a hand-written ticket.

  • 11% of errors from Misread Item Identification
  • 15% of errors from Quantity or Unit of Measure Unclear
  • 8% of errors from Missing Custom Specifications

 

Improvements to Picking/Cutting Instructions:

Clearly Identify the Item to be PickedJeff's pick sheet says he needs
"4 cs BF1179A", he's pretty quick so he remembers that's coded for
B
eef reFrigerated and then a 1179 NAMP steak code, he grabs the only 1179 cases ready and loads up... unfortunately the cutters haven't finished with the 1179A (extra short) cuts, so he just loaded up someone else's steaks.

  • Manual Systems – Manual systems rely on the skill and speed of the person writing or typing the ticket. On average 11% of the errors in a warehouse are caused by manual tickets being difficult to read, not providing location or sending pickers to the wrong location, or by sending pickers after out-of-stock items.
  • Assisted Systems – Computer generated pick/cutting tickets and labels regularly show improvements of 90% on Item Identification providing Item IDs, Descriptions, Location and Slot information, and checking that the item is in stock without the possibility of a transcription error and in an easily read manner.
  • Automated Systems – Paperless systems frequently use on Barcode or RFID (RFID is at this point beyond the technology and investment threshold for most food distributors/processors), to identify the product after guiding the picker to it via voice headset or handheld scanner. These systems can show a 99.9% improvement in accuracy, but require a high percentage of stock to be bar-coded or RFID tagged.

Identify the right Quantity: The 10 oz bottles come 12 to a case, the 16 oz bottles come 8 to a case, the ticket says the customer wants 16 - 10 oz bottles how many cases do you need to pick? If you hesitated, so did your picker. If you got it wrong, so did he.

  • Manual Systems15% of the errors in a manual warehouse occur due to errors here. Handwriting concerns, omitted information, or leaving broken case calculations up to the picker.
  • Assisted Systems – 95% of quantity errors can be eliminated using an individual pick label/cutting label system. A label is generated for every case, every each, and every cut or group of cuts to be made. The pickers know they are done and when the sticker sheet is empty.
  • Automated SystemsScanning technology assures each item quantity is picked correctly, again boasting a 99.9% improvement in accuracy when all items are tagged or bar-coded properly

Missing Custom Specifications: A ticket needs to cover not only the specifications for that particular order, but may need to include ongoing requirements for a customer (private labeling, packaging requirements, or brand preferences).

  • Manual Systems – Again all the responsibility falls to the memory and steady hand of the person writing the ticket. Overall 8% of errors come from unclear specifications, or forgetting an outstanding customer requirement.
  • Assisted and Automated Systems – By clearly printing each custom specification, automatically checking for and adding customer requirements, and offering pre-made specification selections both assisted and automated systems reduce this concern by 85% to 90%.

Thinking inside the box:

Our sample company:
$2.5 million in revenue
15 Orders Per Day
10 Line Items Per Order
Losing $26,325 Correcting Mistakes

Errors Related due to Incorrect Picking/Cutting Tickets
Wrong Item – 43 errors
Wrong Quantity – 59 errors
Wrong Specification – 31 errors

133 errors cost you $9,975

Industry Average for Assisted
Error improvement 90%

120 fewer errors and
$9,000 in savings

Looking at the investment needed to make the change over the cost of printer supplies and stickers is washed out by paper and time saved hand-writing the tickets. Of course the boss might not see it that way so we'll include $350 for a new printer and $240 for 40,000 labels.

$9,000 savings
-$750 investment
$8,250 in savings

Our Progress So Far:

Savings Goal: $26,000
Saved so Far: $14,850

$4000 in improved stocking
$2600 in improved order entry
$8250 in improved picking labels

So let's look at how we are going to apply this to our Sample Company. We obviously need to move away from those manual tickets, and now that our Order Entry is being done through the system (discussed last week) we can take advantage of an Assisted ticket or Automated system. Reviewing our inventory shows that less than half of our products coming in have bar-coding so it doesn't look like we're quite ready for an Automated system (though letting the purchaser know to give preference to items that are bar-coded would be good planning ahead). Remembering that our goal is to reduce the number of errors, we will use system generated pick-label stickers and affix these to the items. Take a look at what this does for our savings in the "Thinking inside the Box."

As you can see taking care of our tickets put us another big step towards our goal, and has significantly lowered the skill-set needed for our pickers. Next week we'll be looking at the picking process itself and reviewing the double-check procedure for picking and the pick tickets.

Comments
Add New Search
+/-
Write comment
Name:
Email:
 
Title:
 
Please input the anti-spam code that you can read in the image.

3.26 Copyright (C) 2008 Compojoom.com / Copyright (C) 2007 Alain Georgette / Copyright (C) 2006 Frantisek Hliva. All rights reserved."

 
Banner

Become a Subscriber

Login Form

Featured Resources

Tools to Cut Costs

Video Highlights

VictualNet - THE Web-based alternative to installed-software for food distributors and processors to manage order entry and inventory.
VictualNet Features:
  Order Entry and Inventory Management
   For Food Distributors using QuickBooks

 

VictualNet Feature: Broken Case Up-charge for QuickBooks

 

Many food distributors will offer to sell product at less than case quantities as a value adding feature to smaller customers who may not be able to use an entire case of product.  This adds cost as the distributor must open a case, unpack product, repack for shipping and now has "loose" product in inventory.  To offset this cost distributors and processors will often add a broken case up-charge.  VictualNet allows distributors to add this automatically based on the quantity and unit of measure used for ordering.

 

With VictualNet you'll never miss an up-charge and leave money on the table again.

Watch the video to see how easy VictualNet makes it to apply a broken case upcharge